地理标志保护中通用名称认定的独立标准  

Sui Generis Standards for the Determination of Generic Names in the Context of Geographical Indication Protection

作　　者：宋昕哲 Song Xinzhe

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院

出　　处：《知识产权》2021年第7期61-70,共10页Intellectual Property

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学规划课题《地理标志统一保护制度研究》(编号:HNSK(QN)20-02)。

摘　　要：由于缺乏独立标准,对地理标志保护语境下通用名称的判定,我国适用《商标法》一般标准导致地理标志与通用名称的界分困境。2020年《中华人民共和国政府和美利坚合众国政府经济贸易协议》第一章第六节、《地理标志保护中通用名称判定指南(征求意见稿)》拟设立之独立标准,一方面体现了通用名称本质,另一方面却受制于国际谈判多方利益的博弈,不能完全回应我国国情需求。我国应以地理标志基本功能为逻辑起点,单独界定地理标志保护中通用名称的定义,适用独立于普通商标保护语境的认定标准,并适当提高通用名称认定门槛以保护我国丰富的地理标志产品资源。Due to the lack of sui generis standards,the determination of generic names in the context of geographical indications(GIs)protection relies on general standards established in the Chinese Trademark Law,and it has led to the dilemma of dividing GIs from generic names.The sui generis standard proposed by China's Guidelines for the Determination of Generic Names in the Protection of Geographical Indications in 2020 reflects the essence of generic names while it is affected by international negotiations and thus cannot fully respond to China's national interests.China should consider the essential function of GIs for defining generic name in the context of GIs protection,applying sui generis determination standards,and raising the threshold of recognition of generic names to protect China's abundant GI products.

关 键 词：通用名称 地理标志 普通商标 地理标志商标 中美贸易协议 

分 类 号：D923.43[政治法律—民商法学]