支气管镜在弥漫性肺疾病诊断中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Bronchoscopy in the Diagnosis of Diffuse Lung Disease

作　　者：王宁[1] 王春喜[1] 张纳新[1] WANG Ning;WANG Chun-xi;ZHANG Na-xin(Tianjin Third Central Hospital,Tianjin 300170)

机构地区：[1]天津市第三中心医院,天津300170

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2021年第14期17-19,共3页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：弥漫性肺疾病病种类型繁多,不同病种在临床以及医学影像资料上均具有一定的相似之处,难以进行有效诊断。比如部分间质性肺炎在采用皮质激素治疗过程中容易发生感染,但是难以有效区分患者是病情加重还是发生感染。近些年随着支气管镜技术的不断成熟和完善,其在弥漫性肺疾病诊断中得到了广泛应用,具体包括支气管肺泡灌洗、冷冻肺活检、经支气管肺活检、经支气管镜腔内黏膜活检以及支气管内超声技术等。近些年很多学者关于支气管镜在弥漫性肺疾病诊断中的应用开展了一系列研究,并且取得了很多新进展和新认识。本文对这些进展进行综述,以期为临床弥漫性肺疾病的诊断提供借鉴。There are many types of diffuse lung disease,different diseases have some similarities in clinical and medical imaging data,so it is difficult to make effective diagnosis.For example,some interstitial pneumonia in the use of corticosteroids in the treatment process prone to infection,but it is difficult to effectively distinguish between patients with exacerbation or infection.In recent years,with the continuous maturity and improvement of bronchoscopy technology,it has been widely used in the diagnosis of diffuse lung disease,including bronchoalveolar lavage,frozen lung biopsy,transbronchial lung biopsy,endobronchial mucosal biopsy and endobronchial ultrasound.In recent years,many scholars have carried out a series of research on the application of bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of diffuse lung disease,and made a lot of new progress and new understanding.This article reviews these advances in order to provide reference for clinical diagnosis of diffuse lung disease.

关 键 词：支气管镜 弥漫性肺疾病 诊断 研究进展 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]