我国汽轮机产品的新进展与发展方向  

New Progress and Development Direction of Steam Turbines in China

作　　者：史进渊 阳虹 张宏涛[3] 方宇[4] 李军[5] 王宝来[6] SHI Jinyuan;YANG Hong;ZHANG Hongtao;FANG yu;LI Jun;WANG Baolai(Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200240,China;Shanghai Electric Power Generation Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai Turbine Plant,Shanghai 200240,China;Harbin Turbine Co.,Ltd.,Harbin 150046,China;DEF Dongfang Turbine Co.,Ltd.,Deyang 618000,Sichuan Province,China;School of Energy and Power Engineering,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;Hangzhou Steam Turbine Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310015,China)

机构地区：[1]上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司,上海200240 [2]上海电气电站设备有限公司上海汽轮机厂,上海200240 [3]哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司,哈尔滨150046 [4]东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司,四川德阳618000 [5]西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安710049 [6]杭州汽轮机股份有限公司,杭州310015

出　　处：《动力工程学报》2021年第7期542-550,共9页Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering

基　　金：中国科学技术协会“2018—2019动力机械工程学科发展报告”基金资助项目(XKFZ21)。

摘　　要：从汽轮机产品发展的角度出发,对2010—2019年我国汽轮机一系列重要进展和下一步发展方向进行了评述,简要介绍了国外700℃火电汽轮机和1700 MW级核电汽轮机的进展,总结了我国火电汽轮机、核电汽轮机和工业汽轮机的技术特点和新进展,提出了我国汽轮机技术下一步的发展目标和研究方向,包括发电效率50%以上机组的汽轮机、1900~2200 MW核电汽轮机及全速1450~1550 mm和半速2000~2300 mm长叶片。结果表明:2010—2019年,我国高参数660~1240 MW火电汽轮机、1000~1755 MW核电汽轮机、工业驱动用与工业发电用汽轮机以及大容量汽轮机的功率、参数和末级长叶片取得了重要的新成就;国内基本形成了大功率火电汽轮机、核电汽轮机及工业汽轮机的自主化设计、国产化制造和批量化生产的能力。The new development for steam turbines in China between 2010 and 2019 with remarkable achievements and next development direction were reviewed from the perspective of the development of steam turbines.The foreign progress of 700℃thermal power steam turbines and 1700 MW grade nuclear power steam turbines were briefly described.The technology development characteristics and new progress for the thermal power steam turbines,nuclear power steam turbines and industrial steam turbines in China were summarized.Then the future development directions of steam turbines were put forward,including steam turbines with a power generation efficiency of more than 50%,1900-2200 MW nuclear power steam turbines as well as full speed 1450-1550 mm and half speed 2000-2300 mm long blades.Results show that new achievements of China’s high parameter 660-1240 MW thermal power steam turbines,1000-1755 MW nuclear power steam turbines,industrial driving and generation steam turbines,steam parameter and power of large capacity steam turbines as well as long blade of the final stages have achieved in the pastdecade.And the productivity for independent design,local manufacture and batch production of the thermal power steam turbines,nuclear power steam turbines and industrial steam turbines are basically formed in China.

关 键 词：火电汽轮机 核电汽轮机 工业汽轮机 进汽参数 长叶片 

分 类 号：TK2[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]