新发展格局中的国内市场问题  

On Domestic Market Issue under the New Development Pattern

作　　者：张俊山[1] Zhang Junshan

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2021年第7期25-36,F0003,共13页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AJL001)。

摘　　要：以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局的提出是我国对发展道路认识的深化。新发展格局旨在形成自我积累、自主发展的中心国家发展模式,使我国摆脱对国际垄断资本依附的影响。在新发展格局中,国内市场与国际市场各有其意义,各自发挥特有功能,国内大循环旨在加强内部积累,提高经济体系的质量,国际循环则以"人类命运共同体"为宗旨,在国际间经济交流中推动国内自主发展。新发展格局的实现要靠中国特色社会主义的制度保证。以人民为中心,把人民对美好生活的追求和民族振兴的伟大梦想具体化为经济的国内循环结构,就可以为生产开辟广阔的国内市场,克服内需不足的矛盾。新发展格局中的国内市场扩大不能依靠凯恩斯主义刺激需求的方法,而是要通过剩余产品的合理使用促进生产积累和非生产事业的发展,为社会产品创造需求;通过安排合理的消费让人民生活在生产积累和非生产事业发展的过程中得到提高。The proposal of the new development pattern with the domestic circulation as the mainstay and the domestic and international circulations reinforcing each other deepens the understanding of our national development path.The new development pattern aims to form a central state development mode featured by self accumulation and independent development,so that China can get rid of the influence of dependence on international monopoly capital.Under the new development pattern,the domestic market and the international market have their respective significance and play their special roles respectively.Domestic circulation aims to strengthen internal circulation and improve the quality of economy system,while international circulation takes"human community with a shared future"as its purpose,promoting domestic independent development during international economic exchange.The realization of new development pattern requires the institutional guarantee of socialism with Chinese characteristics.By following the people-centered philosophy and turning the people’s pursuit of a better-off life and the great dream of national rejuvenation into the domestic circulation structure of economy,we can open up the broad domestic market for production and solve the problem of insufficient domestic demand.To expand domestic market under the new development pattern,the Keynesian method to stimulate demand should not be adopted,while by way of rational use of surplus products we can promote the accumulation of production and the development of non production undertakings,so as to create demand for social products.With arrangement of reasonable consumption,people’s living level can be improved in the process of production accumulation and non-production development.

关 键 词：新发展格局 自主中心发展模式 国内循环 国际循环 生产积累 非生产事业 

分 类 号：F045.5[经济管理—政治经济学] F124