我国城市群众体育赛事与社区体育活动的共生发展  

Symbiotic Development of Urban Mass Sports Events and Community Sports Activities in China

作　　者：蔺灵茵 都晓娟[1] LIN Lingyin;DU Xiaojuan(Physical Education College,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian Liaoning,116029)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学体育学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2021年第7期602-606,共5页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：城市群众体育赛事与社区体育活动作为全民健身的重要载体,是推进我国体育强国建设的重要途径。采用文献资料法与逻辑分析法,基于共生理论,从两者的共生单元、共生模式、共生环境、共生界面4个方面分析,探讨促进二者共生发展的有效对策。结论:城市群众体育赛事与社区体育活动的共生要素中存在政府、社会组织、社区管理者和居民等共生单元之间能量传导不畅;社交网络、赛事活动等共生界面缺失;政策、经济、人文等共生环境并不是完全正向;多元治理主体进行管理的共生模式不理想等困境。并提出优化路径:优化共生单元,提高能量供给;丰富共生界面,打通共生通道;营造共生环境,引导正向发展;构建共生模式,促进互惠共生。As an important carrier of national fitness,urban mass sports events and community sports activities are an important way to promote the construction of a strong sports nation in China.Using literature and logical analysis,based on symbiosis theory,the symbiotic unit,symbiosis mode,symbiosis environment and symbiosis interface of both are analyzed in four aspects to explore effective countermeasures to promote the symbiotic development of the two.The conclusions include the dilemma that the symbiotic elements of urban mass sports events and community sports activities have poor energy transmission among symbiotic units,such as government,social organizations,community managers and residents.The absence of symbiotic interfaces,such as social networks and events.The symbiotic environment,such as policy,economy and humanities are not completely positive.And the symbiotic mode of management by multiple governance subjects is not ideal.The optimization path is proposed to optimize symbiotic units and improve energy supply,enrich symbiotic interfaces and open up symbiotic channels,create a symbiotic environment to guide positive development,and build a symbiotic model to promote reciprocal symbiosis.

关 键 词：共生理论 城市群众体育赛事 社区体育活动 共生发展 群众体育 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]