傣族创世史诗《创世纪》研究初探  

Research on the Dai Creation Epic Chuangshiji

作　　者：屈永仙[1] QU Yong-xian(Institute of Ethnic Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2021年第3期31-39,共9页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：中国社会科学院青年学者资助项目“傣族创世史诗译注和研究”(2017-2019);中国社会科学院登峰战略优势学科建设项目“中国史诗学”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《创世纪》是一部面世不久的创世史诗,主要流传在德宏傣语方言区。内容叙述了天地开辟,江河湖海形成,人类与万物起源等内容。本文从文本形态、叙事结构、神话母题和程式特点等方面来初步探析这部史诗。史诗中有丰富的叙事传统,反映了傣族的本土文化和原生信仰。同时该史诗受到南传上座部佛教的影响,带着明显的佛教色彩。可以说,这部史诗是先民基于口头传统与佛经文学的再创作,它是生长在傣族贝叶文化土壤中的产物。Chuangshijiis a new published creationepic,mainly circulated in Dehong Dai dialect area.Itnarrates the creation of heaven and earth,the formation of rivers,lakes and seas,the origin of human being and other things,and so on.This paper introduces the epic from the aspects of text form,narrative structure,motives and characteristics.There are rich narratives in the epic that reflect the worship of Dai ancestors andthe primitive religion.At the same time,the epic has been influenced by Theravada Buddhism,and branded with Buddhist culture.This epic is a re-creation based on the Dai′s traditional narration and Buddhist scriptures,and it is aproduct of Dai Palm-leaf culture.

关 键 词：民族文学 创世史诗 《创世纪》 傣族诗歌 贝叶文化 

分 类 号：I207.953[文学—中国文学]