中国与OECD服务贸易竞争性与互补性分析  

Competitiveness and Complementarity of the Service Trade Between China and OECD

作　　者：陈福炯[1] 杨楚婷 程大中[2] CHEN Fu-jiong;YANG Chu-ting;CHENG Da-zhong(Huzhou Vocational and Technical College,Huzhou Zhejiang 313000;Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]湖州职业技术学院商贸与经济管理学院,浙江湖州313000 [2]复旦大学世界经济系,上海200433

出　　处：《天津商务职业学院学报》2021年第3期3-13,共11页Journal of Tianjin College of Commerce

基　　金：国家社科基金专项“促进我国产业迈向全球价值链中高端研究”(项目编号:18VSJ056);国家社科基金重点项目“扩大我国生产性服务业对外开放的路径与战略研究”(项目编号:14AZD058);湖州市哲学社科规划项目“湖州市服务业发展的经济效应与结构效益研究”(项目编号:19hzghy020);湖州职业技术学院研究项目“‘一带一路’倡议下我国跨境电商发展现状、问题与对策研究”(项目编号:2019JC06)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：中国与OECD互为重要的服务贸易伙伴国,其服务贸易往来在中国的进出口服务贸易中占有重要位置,对OECD的服务贸易发挥了重要作用。本文基于服务贸易结合度指数、竞争力指数和互补性指数,以UNCTAD数据库为依托,定量分析了中国与OECD成员国服务贸易的竞争性与互补性。发现中国与OECD服务贸易关系日趋增强,但紧密程度适中;中国与OECD服务贸易竞争优势不突出,竞争劣势较大;中国与OECD服务贸易进出口互补性指数普遍较低,双方合作程度有待提高。因此,中国应提升对外服务贸易开放水平,积极拓展与OECD成员国服务贸易合作领域,改善与OECD成员国服务贸易便利化程度,以更好地促进与OECD国家间的服务贸易合作与发展。China and OECD are important trade partners to each other.The service trade between the two occupies an important position in each side's foreign trade sector.Using UNCTAD database information and based on several indexes in terms of integration,competitiveness and complementarity,this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the competitiveness and complementarity of the service trade between the two.The results show that the relationship between China and OECD member countries is growing stronger,but it is in moderate degree.However,China's competitive disadvantage is relatively large and the service trade complementarity between the two is generally low.To better promote cooperation with OECD in this respect,China should further open up trade in services to foreign countries,actively expand cooperation areas and improve service trade facilitation.

关 键 词：服务贸易 贸易结合度指数 贸易竞争力指数 贸易互补性指数 OECD成员国 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易]