生活垃圾分类回收处理体系及智能分类垃圾箱设计  

Design of Domestic Refuse Classed Recycling System and Intelligent Refuse Classification Bin

作　　者：高士雅 胡晓颖 董景峰[1] GAO Shiya;HU Xiaoying;DONG Jingfeng(College of Engineering&Technology,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学工程技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《物流技术》2021年第7期110-114,135,共6页Logistics Technology

基　　金：大学生创新创业训练计划(DC2020104)。

摘　　要：为了实现生活垃圾的有效分类,构建了生活垃圾分类回收处理体系,并设计了智能分类垃圾箱。该智能分类垃圾箱总体结构由树莓派4b、Arduino开发板、Open MVCAM摄像头、舵机、光电传感器以及重量传感器等组成,可以实现绝大多数生活垃圾的有效分类,而且操作简便,适用性强。通过将垃圾分类作为生活垃圾逆向物流的源头,该智能分类垃圾箱可为生活垃圾分类制度实施提供必要的设备支持,且为生活垃圾的循环利用提供了有效保障。In this paper,in order to realize the effective classification of domestic refuse,we construct a classed recycling system,and design an intelligent refuse classification bin,the overall structure of which consists of the Raspberry Pi 4b,Arduino development board,Open MV CAM camera,steering gear,photoelectric sensor and weight sensor,etc.It can realize effective classification of most domestic refuse,is easy to operate and has strong applicability.With refuse classification as the source of the domestic refuse reverse logistics,the intelligent refuse classification bin can provide necessary support for the implementation of the domestic refuse classification system,and provide effective guarantee for the recycling of domestic refuse.

关 键 词：回收处理 生活垃圾 智能分类垃圾箱 控制系统 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]