生态整体主义视域下野生动物保护的法理审视与制度完善  

Legal Theory Examination and System Perfection of Wildlife Protection from the Perspective of Ecological Holism

作　　者：白洋[1] 胡锋[1] Bai Yang;Hu Feng(Law School,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,Shandong 255049)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学法学院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2021年第4期9-16,共8页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：2018年山东省社会科学规划研究项目“习近平‘绿水青山就是金山银山’思想的制度保障:以生态保护红线的统筹推进为研究视角”(项目编号:18CFXJ20)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：生态整体主义思想是野生动物保护的法哲学基础。从利奥波德、罗尔斯顿对生态系统内在价值的肯定到奈斯提出的深层生态学塔式理论体系,生态整体主义思想对野生动物保护的借鉴价值是循序渐进的。现行野生动物保护立法存在保护范围狭窄、相关立法较为分散、处罚范围及力度受限、管理权限交叉重叠与市场监管缺位等问题。我国野生动物保护法的修改,应采取生态整体主义进路,将“公众健康安全”内容写入立法,多措并举拓展野生动物保护的外延,建立野生动物利用黑名单制度,扩大违法行为的处罚范围,加强监督管理和信息公开,实现国家重点保护野生动物名录动态化管理。Ecological holism is the legal philosophical foundation of wildlife protection.From Leopold and Rolston’s affirming of the intrinsic value of ecosystem to the tower theory system of deep ecology proposed by Ness,the reference value of ecological holism to wildlife protection is gradually realized.The current wildlife protection legislation has some problems,such as narrow protection scope,relatively scattered relevant legislation,limited punishment scope and intensity,cross-overlapping management authority and absence of market supervision.Modification of the Wildlife Protection Law in our country,should adopt the ecological holism approach,enshrine“the public health and safety”content in it,take multiple measures to extend the coverage of the wildlife conservation,establish a wildlife use blacklist system,expand the scope of illegal punishment,strengthen supervision and management and information disclosure,realize the dynamic management of the national key protection of wildlife directory.

关 键 词：生态整体主义 野生动物保护 法理审视 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]