基于溯源视角的Hazard和隐患关系探讨  

Discussion on the Relationship Between Hazard and Yinhuan Based on thePerspective of Traceability

作　　者：樊运晓[1] 韩丹丹 牛毅 李元龙 FAN Yunxiao;HAN Dandan;NIU Yi;LI Yuanlong(School of Engineering&Technology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;International Exchange and Cooperation Center,Ministry of Emergency Management,Beijing 100713,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,北京100083 [2]应急管理部国际交流合作中心,北京100713

出　　处：《安全》2021年第7期5-9,I0001,共6页Safety & Security

摘　　要：Hazard和隐患的定义、内涵和外延至今未形成统一结论,本文基于文献溯源的视角从Hazard的共识用语至术语、从Hazard到危险源、从Hazard到Hazard的组成要素3个角度梳理Hazard和隐患产生的背景及二者之间的关系。研究表明:Hazard与隐患在定义与内涵上无本质区别,只有通过危险三要素辨识危险情景才能有效地、针对性地实现危险控制。The definition,connotation and extension of Hazard and Yinhuan have not yet reached a consistent conclusion.In this paper,based on the perspective of literature traceability,the background and development of the definitions of the two terminologies and their relationship were reviewed from the consensus terms to terminology of Hazard,from Hazard to a source of danger,from Hazard to Hazard components.The results show that there is no essential difference between Hazard and Yinhuan in terms of definition and connotation,and only identifying the hazard scenarios based on the three hazard components can we find the efficient and tailored measures of hazard control.

关 键 词：HAZARD 隐患 文献溯源 危险三要素 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学]