含硫井站泄漏事故应急决策影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors in emergency decision of leakage accident in sour gas well station

作　　者：廖凯 梁开武[1] 江锋 王立静 陈星宇 王文和[1] LIAO Kai;LIANG Kai-wu;JIANG Feng;WANG Li-jing;CHEN Xing-yu;WANG Wen-he(College of Safety Engineering,Chongqing University of Science&Technology,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆科技学院安全工程学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2021年第7期1024-1027,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究重点项目(cstc2017jcyjBX0011)。

摘　　要：含硫井站发生泄漏事故后,如何进行科学有效的应急决策,是摆在政府和企业面前的难题之一。通过分析归纳,筛选出18个影响含硫井站泄漏事故应急决策的因素,利用解释结构模型建立6级递阶结构,在此基础上深入剖析各个因素之间的相互关系,同时采用矩阵交叉相乘法进行因素分类,最后基于分析结果,提出了相关决策和改进措施。研究表明:解释结构-交叉矩阵(ISM-MICMAC)模型揭示了众多因素对含硫井站泄漏事故应急决策的影响,可为应急救援提供必要的决策支持。After the leakage accident of a sour gas well station,how to make scientific and effective emergency decision is one of the practical problems faced by the government and enterprises.In this paper,18 factors affecting the emergency decisionmaking of leakage accidents in sour gas well stations are screened out,and a six-level hierarchical structure is established by Interpretive Structural Modelling(ISM).On this basis,the interrelation among various factors is deeply analyzed,and the factors are classified.Relevant decision-making improvement measures are put forward.The results show that the Interpretive Structural Modelling-Matriced'Impacts Croises-Multiplication Appliance Classement(ISM-MICMAC)reveals the influence of many factors on the emergency decision-making of leakage accident in sour gas well stations,and can provide necessary decision-making support for emergency rescue.

关 键 词：消防 含硫井站泄漏事故 应急决策 影响因素 

分 类 号：X932[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TP181[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]