生物质炭基催化材料的研究进展  

Recent development on biomass carbon-based catalytic materials

作　　者：王诗雨 薛珊 杨涛[1] 唐璇[1] 张群正[1] 皇甫慧君[2] WANG Shi-yu;XUE Shan;YANG Tao;TANG Xuan;ZHANG Qun-zheng;HUANGFU Hui-jun(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,China;Shaanxi Research Design Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Industry,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学化学化工学院,陕西西安710065 [2]陕西省石油化工研究设计院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《应用化工》2021年第7期1962-1967,1972,共7页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：陕西省重点研究发展计划(2018ZDXM-GY-159);西安石油大学研究生创新与实践能力培养项目(YCS20212095)。

摘　　要：综述了近年来生物质炭基催化材料的研究进展。概述了生物质炭基材料的制备及其改性方法,重点讨论了其在固体酸催化、电催化及光催化领域的应用研究,介绍了不同生物质炭材料在反应中的催化性能,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望,指出开发更多类型的生物质材料,探索简单高效的制备工艺,设计结构合理、性能高效及可规模化应用的生物质炭基催化材料将成为该领域今后的研究重点。This review summarizes the research progress of biomass carbon-based catalytic materials in recent years.Outlines the preparation and modification methods of biomass carbon-based materials,focuses on their application research in the fields of solid acid catalysis,electrocatalysis and photocatalysis.The catalytic performance of different biomass carbon materials in the reaction is introduced,and for the future development trend is discussed.It is pointed out that the development of more types of biomass materials,the exploration of simple and efficient preparation processes,and the design of reasonable structure,high performance and large-scale application of biomass carbon-based catalytic materials will become the focus of future research in this field.

关 键 词：生物质 炭基材料 制备 催化剂 固体酸 

分 类 号：TQ352.4[化学工程] TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]