公民维护民族团结义务的规范诠释和实施路径选择  

Normative Interpretation of Citizens’ Duty to Safeguard National Unity and Options for Implementation Paths

作　　者：托玛斯·阿布都赛买提 Tomas Abdu Saibati

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学法学院,北京100081

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2021年第2期82-89,151,共9页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

摘　　要：现行宪法文本第52条规定了公民有维护国家统一和各民族团结的义务,然而在学界,关于该条文是否具有规范性和可实施性的探讨一直未能达成共识。文章立足于该条文的制定背景和整个法律法规体系,通过对其规范诠释来回应宪法关于公民维护民族团结义务的争议,以完善顶层设计、提升立法技术,增强守法宣传教育为手段推动条文的实施,有助于实现宪法第52条的文本与实践的良性互动。Article 52 of the current Constitution stipulates that citizens have the duty to uphold national unity and the national unity,but there has been no consensus in academic circles on whether this article is normative and enforceable.Based on the background of the formulation of this article and the entire legal and regulatory system,this article responds to the controversy over the constitutional duty of citizens to uphold national unity through its normative interpretation,and promotes the implementation of the article by means of improving the top-level design,upgrading the legislative technology,and enhancing law-abiding publicity and education,so as to help realize a positive interaction between the text and practice of Article 52 of the Constitution.

关 键 词：民族团结 宪法义务 规范文本 宪法实施 

分 类 号：D911[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]