未成年人刑事司法中的诉讼协作构造——比较法视野的考察  

The Collaborative Construction of Litigation in Juvenile Criminal Justice——An Examination of Comparative Law Perspectives

作　　者：王瑞剑 Wang Ruijian

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2021年第2期99-107,151,共10页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

摘　　要：诉讼构造作为刑事诉讼法学理论的基本范畴,需要引入未成年人刑事司法领域。在这一领域中,传统诉讼构造缺乏解释力,诉讼协作构造应运而生,其具体体现在:作为理念的协作,即以儿童福利为共同目标展开协作;作为构造的协作,即传统诉讼主体与社会力量展开协作,对审前转处与审判处遇形成控制。经过比较法的考察,围绕诉讼协作构造,在审前阶段存在强协作与弱协作两种模式,在审判阶段存在"双重环形"与"平面线性"两种模式。立足本土经验,要走向诉讼协作构造,我国未成年人刑事司法需要在审前协作维度强化社会支持体系、完善转向处遇机制,在审判协作维度推进社会调查制度、改革实体处遇内容。Litigation construction,as a basic category of criminal procedural jurisprudence,needs to be introduced into the field of criminal justice for minors.In this field,the traditional litigation structure lacks explanatory power,and the collaborative litigation structure emerges,which is manifested in the following ways:collaboration as a concept,i.e.collaboration with the common goal of children’s welfare;collaboration as a structure,i.e.collaboration between traditional litigation subjects and social forces to control pre-trial diversion and trial disposition.In comparative law,there are two models of collaboration,strong and weak,in the pre-trial stage,and two models of "double loop" and "flat linear" in the trial stage.Based on local experience,in order to move towards the collaborative structure of litigation,China’s criminal justice for minors needs to strengthen the social support system and improve the treatment mechanism in the pre-trial collaboration dimension,and promote the social investigation system and reform the substantive treatment content in the trial collaboration dimension.

关 键 词：诉讼协作构造 未成年人刑事司法 诉讼构造 处遇控制 社会因素 

分 类 号：D926.3[政治法律—法学]