扶贫转移支付对城乡消费差异的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Transfer Payment on Urban and Rural Consumption Difference

作　　者：边恕 张铭志 Bian Shu;Zhang Mingzhi

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2021年第3期56-68,127,共14页Chinese Journal of Population Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“中国城乡相对贫困的动态标准制定与多元协同治理研究”(项目编号:20BSH101)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章利用2017年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,在县级层面实证考察了扶贫转移支付对城乡消费差异的影响效应与影响机制。研究发现:(1)扶贫转移支付显著降低了城乡消费差异。(2)在消费群体上,扶贫转移支付大幅降低了低收入居民的消费差异,在效率与公平层面促进城乡包容性增长;在消费层次上,扶贫转移支付对降低食品与医疗消费差异贡献较大,而对教育和文娱消费差异影响有限。(3)两类瞄准偏误对消费差异产生不同影响,其中漏保率的增加显著扩大了消费差异,限制了扶贫转移支付效应的发挥。(4)收入差距与流动性约束是扶贫转移支付影响消费差异的重要中介变量。U sing data from the China Household Finance Survey(CHFS),this paper empirically examines the effect and mechanism of poverty alleviation transfer payments on urban-rural consumption differences at the county level.Research results show that,first,poverty alleviation transfer payments significantly reduce the urban-rural consumption gap.Second,in terms of consumer groups,poverty alleviation transfer payments have significantly alleviated the consumption gap of low-income residents and promoted inclusive urban and rural growth in terms of efficiency and equity.At the level of consumption,poverty alleviation transfer payments have a great contribution to reducing the difference of food and medical consumption,but have a limited impact on the difference of education and entertainment consumption.Thirdly,the two types of targeting errors have different effects on the consumption disparity,in which the increase of the omission rate significantly expands the consumption disparity and limits the effect of poverty alleviation transfer payment.Finally,income gap and liquidity constraint are the important mediating variables of poverty alleviation transfer pay ments affecting consumption disparity.

关 键 词：扶贫转移支付 消费差异 城乡差距 瞄准偏误 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F126.1