东周时期内蒙古中南部农牧融合现象的考古学观察  

Archaeological Investigation of Agropastoralist Integration in Central-Southern Inner Mongolia During the Eastern Zhou Period

作　　者：曹建恩[1] Cao Jian’en

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,呼和浩特市010022

出　　处：《考古》2021年第6期93-102,F0002,共11页Archaeology

摘　　要：对东周时期内蒙古中南部地区三个典型墓地进行考古学研究,划分出两类墓葬,A类属赵国北上迁移的农业人群,B类为南下迁徙的牧业人群。反映出经营农、牧业两种经济模式的人群逐渐融合,这与牧业人群南下迁徙以及晋赵经略西北的史实相互印证,对于探索中国古代农牧融合的历史进程具有重要意义。This paper archaeologically investigates three representative Eastern Zhou cemeteries in central-southern Inner Mongolia.Through analysis,two types of tombs can be distinguished,according to the forms of tombs and assemblages of grave goods.Type A tombs belong to Zhao State agricultural immigrants from the south;type B,pastoralists from the north.The coexistence of two groups of people with distinct subsistence economies in one cemetery reflects the integration process of agriculturalists and pastoralists.The emergence of agropastoralist integration in central-southern Inner Mongolia cross-confirms historical trajectory of the southward advance of pastoralists and the strategic management of northwestern areas by the Zhao State.

关 键 词：内蒙古中南部 东周时期 墓葬分类 农牧融合 历史背景 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K225[历史地理—历史学]