唐宋时期长江三峡地区政治地域结构的演变  

The Evolution of Political Geographical Structure in the Three Gorges of Yangtze during Tang and Song

作　　者：马剑[1] 孙琳 MA Jian;SUN Lin(Center for Historical Geographical Studies,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Marxism,Chongqing College of Humanities,Science and Technology,Chongqing 401524,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学西南历史地理研究中心,重庆400715 [2]重庆人文科技学院马克思主义学院,重庆401524

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2021年第3期92-98,共7页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目“巴蜀地区乡村社会变迁研究”(SWU1609124),国家社会科学基金青年项目“唐宋时期四川地区城市历史地理研究”(12CZS055)。

摘　　要：长江三峡地区在唐代主要隶属于长江中游的政区,曾短暂设置防御使、节度使,辖区也历有盈缩,其间既显示出中央对该地蛮僚的镇抚,也透露出东制荆襄、西制巴蜀的意图。峡区至宋初单立一路,作为区域中心的夔州城也由险峻高山迁移至平旷山麓,这表明在皇权强化、统治结构和官僚体制发生变化的历史演进中,地方权力削弱,割据基础基本消除,治所城市的经济和民政功能日益得到发挥。这一政治地域结构的演变反映了地方经济发展和社会结构变化的趋势,是把握唐宋时期制度变迁的一个方向。The Three Gorges of Yangtze was mainly under the administration of the middle reach of the river in Tang and shortly set up as a provincial area whose boundary varied from time to time.It indicated the local tribes were well-managed and this area was considered as a keystone by central government.In the early of Song Dynasty,the Three Gorges of Yangtze became a provincial area whose capital city was moved from a mountain to the flat foothills,indicating that the economic and civil functions of the walled cities were increasingly brought into play as local power weakened and the basis for fragmentation was largely eliminated during the historical evolution of the strengthening of imperial power and changes in the ruling structure and bureaucracy.This evolution of political territorial structure reflects the trend of local economic development and social structural changes,and presents an approach to the institutional changes in the Tang and Song dynasties.

关 键 词：唐宋 长江三峡 地域结构 城址 

分 类 号：K921[历史地理—人文地理学]