中风偏瘫患者坐-站转移过程中的生物力学分析  

Biomechanical Analysis of Stroke Hemiplegic Patients During Sit-to-Stand Transfer

作　　者：黄旭 孟庆华[1,2] 鲍春雨[2,3] 周鲁星 HUANG Xu;MENG Qinghua;BAO Chunyu;ZHOU Luxing(College of physical Education and Educational Sciences,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China;Tianjin key Laboratory of Sports Physiology and Sports Medicine,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China;College of Social Sports and Health Sciences,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院体育教育与教育科学学院,天津301617 [2]天津体育学院天津市运动生理与运动医学重点实验室,天津301617 [3]天津体育学院社会体育与健康科学学院,天津301617

出　　处：《医用生物力学》2021年第3期479-484,共6页Journal of Medical Biomechanics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11372223,11102135);天津市自然科学基金重点项目(17JCZDJC36000,18JCZDJC35900)。

摘　　要：中风偏瘫患者由于半侧高级中枢神经系统损坏,导致其坐-站转移能力受损,在坐站转移过程中容易跌倒。从生物力学角度描述偏瘫患者在不同足位下的坐-站转移特征,讨论不同特征之间的相互联系,分析其跌倒原因,叙述坐-站转移训练在偏瘫患者的术后康复中的应用,从而为偏瘫患者的术后康复提供依据。Due to damage to the hemi-advanced central nervous system of stroke hemiplegic patients,their ability of sit-to-stand transfer is impaired,and they are prone to fall during the sit-to-stand transfer. This article describes the characteristics of sit-to-stand transfer for hemiplegic patients at different foot placement from a biomechanical perspective,discusses the correlation between different features, analyzes the reasons for their fall, and describes the application of sit-to-stand transfer training in postoperative rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients,so as to provide references for postoperative rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients.

关 键 词：偏瘫 中风 坐-站转移 足位 跌倒 

分 类 号：R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程]