劳动的张力与马克思社会政治哲学的奠基——基于对黑格尔劳动概念的结构性考察  

The Tension of Labor and the Foundation of Marx’s Social and Political Philosophy:Based on a Structural Study of Hegel’s Concept of Labor

作　　者：高广旭[1] Gao Guangxu

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院

出　　处：《哲学研究》2021年第6期12-22,127,共12页Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“《资本论》语境中马克思政治哲学理论建构研究”(编号20BZX002);江苏省“公民道德与社会风尚”协同创新中心的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：黑格尔劳动概念具有双重张力结构:一是在"自我意识"的"主奴关系"分析中,劳动过程所蕴含的自我与他者的辩证法;二是在"市民社会"作为"需要体系"的分析中,劳动结果所导致的财富与贫困的自反性。黑格尔劳动概念的张力结构透过对现代性劳动概念内在矛盾的思辨指认,不仅实现了对于启蒙政治哲学"理性主义政治神话"的透视,更推动了现代政治哲学重新关注"他者的存在"和"穷人的处境"的社会伦理转向。深入阐释黑格尔劳动概念的张力结构及其政治哲学效应,既构成在当代重新界定黑格尔政治哲学思想地位的理论坐标,对于阐释马克思社会政治哲学的哲学基础和理论特征也具有重要意义。Hegel’s concept of labor has a structure of dual tensions:one is between the self and the other,entailedin the analysis of the"master-slave relationship"of"self-consciousness",and the other is between wealth andpoverty in the analysis of"civil society"as a"system of need".The structural tension of Hegel’s concept oflabor not only reveals the"myth of political rationalism"in Enlightenment political philosophy,but alsopushes modern political philosophy forward to re-focus on the"consciousness of the other"and"the situationof the poor".An in-depth explanation of Hegel’s concept of labor and its political philosophical implicationsprovide us with a theoretical coordinate for redefining the status of Hegel’s political philosophy,and is also ofgreat significance in deepening the contemporary study of Marx’s political philosophy.

关 键 词：黑格尔 劳动 张力结构 马克思 社会政治哲学 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]