无水冲生态厕所的类型和发展应用  

Types and Development Applications of Non-flushing Ecological Toilets

作　　者：党成成 谢国俊 邢德峰 刘冰峰 DANG Chengcheng;XIE Guojun;XING Defeng;LIU Bingfeng(School of Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学环境学院,哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2021年第7期28-32,共5页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

基　　金：国家重点研究计划“无水冲式厕所系统及排泄物处理与资源化关键技术研发”(2018YFD1100503)。

摘　　要：厕所是人们生活中最重要的卫生措施,厕所革命关乎国计民生。自推行厕所革命和美丽乡村建设以来,国内的卫生环境得到了很大改善。然而,国内的厕所革命大多将旱厕改为冲水厕所,这将造成氮、磷回收困难,使得大量水资源浪费并加重污水处理负担。本文在了解国内外先进技术和不同无水冲生态厕所的优缺点的基础上,针对国内厕所提出了改进措施。The toilet is the most important sanitation measure in people’s lives,the toilet revolution is related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood.Since the introduction of the toilet revolution and the construction of beautiful villages,the domestic sanitation environment has been greatly improved.However,most of the domestic toilet revolutions have changed dry toilets to flush toilets,which will cause difficulties in the recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus,waste a lot of water resources and increase the burden of sewage treatment.Based on the understanding of domestic and foreign advanced technologies and the advantages and disadvantages of different ecological toilets without flushing,this paper proposes improvement measures for domestic toilets.

关 键 词：厕所革命 旱厕 堆肥 粪尿分集 环境友好 

分 类 号：TU993[建筑科学—市政工程]