生物监测技术在水环境监测中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Application of Biological Monitoring Technology in Water Environment Monitoring

作　　者：祝淑芳 ZHU Shufang(Environmental Monitoring Center of Chiping District,Liaocheng 252100,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市茌平区环境监控中心,山东聊城252100

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2021年第7期117-119,共3页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

摘　　要：水环境污染是困扰我国经济发展和民生建设的重要问题,水体中的污染物随着生物链逐渐迁移并富集到人体内,成为严重威胁人体健康的重要因素。环境监测是人们了解环境中污染物变化的重要途径,能够使人及时应对水体中污染物的总量、种类等变化,降低水环境污染的负面影响。传统水环境监测技术多为物理、化学方面的技术,存在诸多缺陷。随着水环境监测要求越来越高,生物监测技术逐渐成为环境监测领域的主流技术发展趋势。本文从水环境监测中应用生物监测的必要性入手,分析生物监测技术中不同生物的特点和应用,探讨生物监测技术的研究进展,以期更好地推广和应用生物监测技术。Water pollution is an important issue that plagues China’s economic development and people’s livelihood,and pollutants in water bodies gradually migrate and accumulate in the human body along with the biological chain,becoming an important factor that seriously threatens human health.Environmental monitoring is an important way for people to understand the changes in pollutants in the environment,enabling people to respond to changes in the total amount and types of pollutants in water bodies in a timely manner,and reduce the negative impact of water pollution.Traditional water environment monitoring technologies are mostly physical and chemical technologies,which have many defects.With the increasing requirements for water environment monitoring,biological monitoring technology has gradually become the mainstream technology development trend in the field of environmental monitoring.This paper starts with the necessity of applying biological monitoring in water environment monitoring,analyzes the characteristics and applications of different organisms in biological monitoring technology,and discusses the research progress of biological monitoring technology,in order to better promote and apply biological monitoring technology.

关 键 词：水环境监测 生物监测技术 水污染 

分 类 号：X835[环境科学与工程—环境工程]