大气冰核:研究进展与挑战  

Ice Nucleating Particles in the Atmosphere—Progress and Challenges

作　　者：吴志军[1,2] 陈洁 陈景川 顾文君 唐明金 丁德平 银燕[5] 胡敏 WU Zhijun;CHEN Jie;CHEN Jingchuan;GU WenJun;TANG Mingjin;DING Deping;YIN Yan;HU Min(State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044;State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640;Beijing Weather Modification Office,Beijing 100089;Key Laboratory for Aerosol–Cloud–Precipitation of the China Meteorological Administration,School of Atmospheric Physics,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044;Beijing Key Laboratory of Cloud,Precipitation and Atmospheric Water Resources(LCPW),Beijing 100089)

机构地区：[1]北京大学环境科学与工程学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京100871 [2]南京信息工程大学大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心,南京210044 [3]中国科学院广州地球化学研究所有机地球化学国家重点实验室,广州510640 [4]北京市人工影响天气办公室,北京100089 [5]南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶云相互作用重点实验室,南京210044 [6]云降水物理研究和云水资源开发北京市重点实验室,北京100089

出　　处：《大气科学》2021年第4期759-776,共18页Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目41875149、91844301、42011530121、41775138。

摘　　要：大气冰核参与初始冰晶的异质形成,影响冰云的微物理过程和辐射性质。阐明大气冰核浓度、来源、性质及活化成冰的微观机制,是深入认识气溶胶与云相互作用的关键。本文梳理了近年来国内外在冰核测量技术、冰核活化机制、外场观测及其参数化方案等几个方面取得的进展,明晰了冰核研究存在的挑战。此外,本文也指出了我国加强大气冰核研究的必要性和迫切性。Atmospheric ice nucleating particles(INPs)trigger the heterogeneous ice nucleation,which significantly affects the microphysics and radiative properties of ice clouds.For better understanding of the aerosol-cloud interactions and their associated climatic effects,it is crucial to elucidate the abundance,sources,and ice nucleation mechanisms of INPs in the atmosphere.This review compiles the recent progress made in the INP detection techniques,ice nucleation activities and mechanisms of representative aerosol particles,and the developed ice nucleation parameterizations based on the field and lab investigations.The critical challenges and open questions in the atmospheric INP research field are pointed out.Finally,we highlight the urgent needs to promote the ice nucleation studies in China.

关 键 词：大气冰核 气溶胶 云 气候变化 

分 类 号：P401[天文地球—大气物理学与大气环境]