不同类型小麦新品种生育特性与产量的比较研究  

Comparative Study of Fertility Characteristics and Yield of Different New Wheat Varieties

作　　者：锁丽红[1] 成红梅[1] SUO Lihong;CHENG Hongmei(Dali County Center for Agricultural Technology Extension,Dali,Shaanxi 715100,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省大荔县农业技术推广中心,陕西大荔715100

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2021年第7期25-28,共4页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：通过对9个不同类型小麦品种的田间性状和产量结构进行调查分析,比较研究,试验结果表明中筋组农大1108品质好、产量高,返青后生长较快,建议在大荔县高水肥田示范种植,但注意防治小麦条锈病、赤霉病;西农822分蘖力强成穗率高,抗倒、抗寒、早熟、高产稳产,建议在大荔县高水肥田示范种植,但注意做好小麦白粉病、赤霉病防治。强筋小麦西农20株型紧凑,抗旱抗寒,多穗大粒,高产稳产成熟较晚,建议在大荔县中等以上肥力田块示范种植,但注意做好小麦白粉病、赤霉病防治。Based on investigation and analysis of the field characteristics and yield structure of 9 different wheat varieties,a comparative study was studied in this paper.The results showed that‘Nongda 1108’had good quality,high yield,fast growth after returning to the green,it was recommended to be planted in the fields of sufficient water and fertilizer in Dali county,but prevention and control of wheat rust should be paid attention;‘Xinong 822’had characteristics of high spike rate,anti-lodging,resistance to cold,early-maturing,high and stable yield,it was recommended to be planted in the fields with sufficient water in Dali country,but prevention and control of wheat white powder disease,erythromycin disease should be done.‘Xinong 20’was characterized with compact,drought-resistant and cold-resistant,multi-spike large grain,high yield,stable yield,late-maturing,it was recommended to be planted in the fields with middle fertility in Dali county,but prevention and control of white powder disease,erythromycin disease should be done well.

关 键 词：小麦 中筋品种 强筋品种 个体形状 产量 

分 类 号：S131.3[农业科学—农业基础科学]