Evolutional Steps toward the Post-Western/Non-Western Movement in Japan  

作　　者：Hidenobu Jinnai 

机构地区：[1]Graduate School of Engineering and Design,Hosei University,Tokyo,Japan

出　　处：《Built Heritage》2017年第3期44-53,共10页建成遗产（英文）

摘　　要：This paper examines Japanese past from the beginning of the Meiji era until today in a historical perspective in order to make easier to understand from a post-Western/non-Western approach the processes that took place in this period of time.Initially,Japan began to adopt Western ideologies,technologies and systems to build a modern nation and to make the development of modern architecture and city planning possible.These models continued to be looked at for a long time.From the 1970s,when the years of sustained economic growth came to an end,Japanese began to dismiss the idea of reaching and overtaking the West gradually.They began to search for a Japanese identity.The richness of nature,the particular Japanese history and its specific culture developed through delicate senses were re-evaluated.At the same time,the cultural values of the historic urban space and townscape were rediscovered.Finally,the paper examines the idea and method of Machizukuri(bottom-up town-making)originated and developed thanks to the physical and social resources historically accumulated in the Japanese cities.

关 键 词：Westernisation urban history TOWNSCAPE BOTTOM-UP Machizukuri cultural identity spatial anthropology satoyama 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]