建构“真实”国民政府对原苏区的形象宣传与展示——以1935年遗族学校江西考察为例  

Constructing“Reality”:The Image Propaganda and Display of the Former Soviet Area by the National Government——Taking the Investigation of the School for the Bereaved in Jiangxi Province in 1935 as an Example

作　　者：徐峰[1] Xu Feng

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《苏区研究》2021年第4期80-90,114,共12页

摘　　要：红军长征后,国民政府对原苏区进行社会秩序重建、经济恢复和思想重塑等相关工作。一方面,国民政府要清除中共在苏区的影响,有效体现其社会治理效能及管控能力;另一方面,国民政府又希望将一个暴虐、惨酷、破坏与堕落的苏区形象展现在世人面前,所以刻意对一些赤化痕迹进行认识构造上的歪曲,从而达到诬蔑中共的目的。国民政府组织考察团、参观团或观察团等团体去原苏区参观走访,实地调研,因为政治和意识形态关系,考察活动表面上似乎达到了国民政府的预期。然而,原本是官方主导的考察中却或隐或现透露出一些与官方意识形态不一样的内容,国民政府对原苏区的形象宣传与展示可能在实践中弄巧反拙,1935年遗族学校首届毕业生江西考察即是如此。After the long march of the Red Army,the national government carried out the reconstruction of social order,economic recovery and ideological remodeling in the former Soviet area.On the one hand,the national government should eliminate the influence of the CPC in the Soviet Area,and effectively reflected its social governance efficiency and control ability.On the other hand,the national government wanted to show a tyrannical,cruel,destructive and degenerate image of the Soviet Area in front of the world,so it deliberately distorted some traces of the red from cognitive structure,so as to slander the CPC.The national government set up such organizations as investigation group,visiting group or observation group to visit the former Soviet Area and conduct field research.Due to the influence of politics and ideology,the inspection activities seemed to meet the expectations of the national government on the surface.However,some contents different from the official ideology were revealed explicitly and implicitly in the inspection led by officials.The national governments publicity and display of the image of the former Soviet area may be self-defeating in practice,as was the investigation of the school for the bereaved in Jiangxi Province in 1935.

关 键 词：遗族学校 收复区 苏区形象 翠微峰 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]