绿色城市设计策略体系——以粤港澳大湾区为例  

Green City Design Strategy System:A Case Study of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

作　　者：李敏稚[1,2,3] 尉文婕 LI Minzhi;WEI Wenjie(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology;State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science,South China University of Technology;Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Landscape Architecture)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [3]广州市景观建筑重点实验室

出　　处：《风景园林》2021年第8期51-57,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号51978267)。

摘　　要：绿色城市设计是当代城市设计发展的一种重要范型,生态韧性、可持续性、气候适应性等是其基本特征。在世界各大湾区中,粤港澳大湾区的自然、历史、文化和经济发展特色鲜明,地区的绿色城市设计实践也极具多样性和创新性。梳理近现代城市发展代表性理论对绿色城市设计起源及内涵的重要影响,进一步细化绿色城市设计的定义。运用实证研究和系统建构的方法,总结及归纳大湾区代表性绿色城市设计实践的特征,提出“景观安全、区域协同、气候适应、功能复合、尺度适宜、有机生长”的绿色城市设计策略体系,并指明每一项策略下具体的技术方法及其应用方向,以期为新时代高质量人居环境和生态文明建设提供有益借鉴。Green urban design is an important model of contemporary urban design development,characterized by ecological resilience,sustainability and climate adaptability.Among the major bay areas in the world,the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has distinctive features in natural,historical,cultural and economic development,as well as diverse and innovative green urban design practices.This research sorts out the important impacts of representative theories of modern and contemporary urban development on the origin and connotation of green urban design,and further clarifies the definition of green urban design.Using the methods of empirical research and system construction,it summarizes and induces the characteristics of representative green urban design practices in the Greater Bay Area,puts forward the green urban design strategy system featuring“landscape security,regional collaboration,climate adaptation,functional composite,appropriate scale,and organic growth”,and points out specific technical methods and application directions under each strategy,so as to provide a useful reference for the construction of high-quality human settlement environment and ecological civilization in the new era.

关 键 词：粤港澳大湾区 绿色城市设计 景观安全 区域协同 气候适应 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]