城镇化中老人农业的民生痛点及其纾解  

People’s Livelihood Pain Points of Elderly Agriculture in Urbanization and Its Relief

作　　者：吴业苗[1] Wu Yemiao

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2021年第8期107-119,共13页

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“美好生活视域下乡村民生新需求与公共服务提升研究”(项目编号:19BSH157)。

摘　　要：城镇化发展改变了农村老人生存状况,尤其是在一些农村留守妇女离土离乡后,更多的农村老人成为主要的农业生产者和村庄看守者。农业与养老是老人农业中的两个异质性问题,老人农业的主体性与农业养老的不确定性矛盾及其结构性困境造成诸多民生痛点,掣肘了农村老人民生的进一步改善。乡村振兴与城乡融合发展需要国家做大养老保障,做实养老“高地”,做强为老服务,确保每一个从事农业生产的老人和进城的老人都能享有高质量的公共服务,过上幸福、快乐的晚年生活。Urbanization has changed the living conditions of the rural elderly,especially after some rural left-behind women left their homes,more rural elderly have become the main agricultural producers and village keepers.Agriculture and pension are two heterogeneous problems in elderly agriculture.The uncertainty contradiction and the structural dilemma between the subjectivity of elderly agriculture and the agricultural pension have caused many people’s livelihood pain points,which has hindered the further improvement of rural elderly people’s livelihood.Rural revitalization and the integration of urban and rural areas require the country to provide greater old-age security,and make solid endowment highland,and serve the elderly strongly,so as to ensure that every elderly person engaged in agricultural production and urban residents can enjoy high-quality public services and enjoy a happy old life.

关 键 词：老人农业 结构性矛盾 老人养老 民生 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]