白蜡窄吉丁嗅觉和视觉研究概述  

A Review of Study on Olfaction and Vision of Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire

作　　者：樊智智 张真[1] 张苏芳[1] FAN Zhi-zhi;ZHANG Zhen;ZHANG Su-fang(Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091

出　　处：《林业科学研究》2021年第4期166-174,共9页Forest Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2018YFC1200400);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资助(CAFYBB2020QC001,CAFYBB2018SZ006);国家自然科学基金(31670657)。

摘　　要：白蜡窄吉丁Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire是一种国际性检疫害虫,其自然分布于东北亚国家,20世纪初相继在美国和加拿大被发现并造成严重危害。20世纪60年代在我国东北和华北地区发生最为严重,而后在天津、北京、辽宁、吉林等地危害加重。其在我国主要危害的是引进的北美白蜡树种,如美国红梣(洋白蜡)Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.、毡毛梣(绒毛白蜡)F.velutina Torr与美国白蜡F.americana Linn.等,目前白蜡窄吉丁的防治是森林害虫防控研究的重点内容之一。感觉器官在昆虫生命活动中发挥着重要的作用,特别是嗅觉和视觉在白蜡窄吉丁交配、产卵与寄主定位过程中起到了关键的作用。本文综述了昆虫视觉和嗅觉感受系统和感受机制的研究现状,总结了白蜡窄吉丁嗅觉和视觉的应用研究,列出了白蜡窄吉丁信息素与寄主植物挥发物的鉴定结果以及嗅觉感受蛋白和视觉感受蛋白的鉴定情况。同时对白蜡窄吉丁视觉和嗅觉的综合作用机理研究提出了展望,旨在为完善利用嗅觉和视觉防治白蜡窄吉丁的研究提供基础。Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire is an international quarantine pest.Its natural distribution area is in Northeast Asian countries,and it was discovered and caused serious damages in the United States and Canada in the early 20th century.In the 1960s,it occurred most seriously in northeast and North China,and then worsened in Tianjin,Beijing,Liaoning,Jilin and other places.It mainly damages the Fraxinus species introduced from North America,such as F.pennsylvanica Marsh,F.velutina Torr,F.americana Linn.,etc.At present,the prevention and control of A.planipennis is one of the key points of forest pest control research.The sensory systems are indispensable for insect life,especially the olfaction and vision,which play a key role in the mating,oviposition,and host location of A.planipennis.This paper reviews the current research on visual and olfactory sensory mechanism,summarizes the utilization research on the vision and olfactory of A.planipennis,and lists the identification of the pheromones,plant volatiles,olfactory receptors and visual receptors of A.planipennis.This can provides a prospect for further study on the integrated mechanism of vision and olfaction of A.planipennis,in order to provide a basis for better prevention of this pest based on olfactory and visual systems.

关 键 词：白蜡窄吉丁 嗅觉 视觉 嗅觉相关蛋白 OPSIN 

分 类 号：S763.38[农业科学—森林保护学]