一个“撄而后成”的自我完善的女性形象--试论《聊斋志异》中婴宁性格的重大转变  

A"Cherry and Then Become"Sely-improvement of the Female Image--On the great transformation of Yingning’s character in"Liao Zhai Zhi Yi"

作　　者：侯睿 HOU Rui(Department of Chinese Literature,School of Journalism,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics.Jiangsu.Nanjing.210003)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学新闻学院中文系,江苏南京21003

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2021年第7期173-178,共6页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：关于蒲松龄小说《聊斋志异》中婴宁的性格转变,流行的评论认为,婴宁的性格转变是礼教的悲剧,妇女的悲剧,是一个被动的、被迫的和异常痛苦的转变过程,是个人与群体相冲突的人类永恒的精神困境。而通过作者对儒释道三家经典的态度、婴宁的原意探究、借小说中人物之口的评价、对于文本的细读以及作者文末的总结这五个角度切入分析,笔者认为,这个转化过程是一个主动的、自我调整和自我完善的过程。这篇小说是从倡导中华传统文化视角写作的,而非是反传统文化的。婴宁不是一个被礼教迫害而失去纯真天性的女性形象,而是一个“撄而后成”的主动自我完善的女性形象。On the transformation of Yingning's character in Pu Songling's novel Liaozhaizhiyi,the popular criticism is that the transformation of Yingning's character is the tragedy of ethics and women's tragedy.It is a passive,forced and extremely painful process of transformation,and it is an eternal spiritual dilemma of human beings in conflict between individuals and groups.Through the author's attitude towards the three classics of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,the exploration of the original meaning of Ying Ning,the evaluation of the characters in the novel,the close reading of the text,and the summary of the author at the end of the text,the author believes that the transformation process is an active,self-adjustment and self-improvement process.This novel is written from the perspective of advocating traditional Chinese culture,rather than counterculture.Yingning is not a pure and natural female image which is persecuted by moral codes,but a female image which is jump-off and self-perfect.

关 键 词：性格转变 经典理念 原意 文本细读 自我完善 

分 类 号：I210.6[文学—中国文学]