清代滇中契约文书的音借字及其反映的方音现象  

Pronunciation Borrowing and Dialect Phenomenon in Contract Documents of Central Yunnan(云南)province in the Qing(清)Dynasty

作　　者：邓强[1] 邓瑶[1] DENG Qiang;DENG Yao(School of Humanities,Kunming University,Kunming Yunnan 650214,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明学院人文学院,昆明650214

出　　处：《语言研究》2021年第3期14-24,共11页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“清代云南汉语方音研究”(20BYY050);昆明学院创新团队“中国西南边疆历史研究”项目。

摘　　要：《云南省博物馆馆藏契约文书整理与汇编》所录契约中有不少音借字,文章考辨了这套书所录清代滇中地区契约里出现的三十多条方言音借字,进而讨论了音借字反映出的八条清代滇中汉语方音现象:尖团合流;庄母与精母相混;"暑"字声母读塞擦音;合口三四等精组、见系字读为齐齿呼;臻摄合口一等端母字读为开口;山摄细音与曾摄细音韵母相混;阳声韵尾-m、-n、-η相混;入声消失,入派阳平。音借字提供的这些历史方音信息对于云南汉语方言史研究乃至西南官话史研究都有一定参考价值。Quite a few pronunciation borrowing in contract recorded in Sorting and Assembling Contract Documents of Yunnan(云南) province Museum Collection, the paper has compared pronunciation borrowing of 30 dialects occurred in Contract Documents of Central Yunnan(云南) Province in the Qing(清) Dynasty recorded in this set of book, and then discusses 8 central Yunnan(云南) Chinese dialect phenomena in the Qing(清) dynasty reflected in pronunciation borrowing. These historical dialects information as provided by pronunciation borrowing has a certain value of reference to Yunnan(云南) Chinese dialect history study and southwestern mandarin history study.

关 键 词：契约 音借字 清代语音 云南方言 西南官话 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]