国家自主创新示范区创新驱动效率测度及政策评价  

Research on Innovation Driven Efficiency of National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone

作　　者：梁向东[1] 阳柳 LIANG Xiangdong;YANG Liu(School of Economics and Management,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 417000,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学经济与管理学院,湖南长沙417000

出　　处：《中国软科学》2021年第7期131-142,共12页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“现代服务业引导区域协调发展的新机制与新路径研究”(20BJL098)。

摘　　要：自主创新示范区在多大程度上通过整合原有创新要素实现了创新驱动发展目的,需要做适当评估.本文以全要素生产率来衡量地区创新水平,应用多期倾向匹配—双重差分法分析评估自主创新示范区的创新驱动效率.结果显示,示范区建设在一定程度上助推了当地经济的创新发展,提高了地区创新驱动效率,但示范区的创新溢出效应不显著,一些因素抑制了创新效应的空间扩散,包括政府引导性投入不足、创新人才缺乏、投资水平较低、产业发展方式转型困难、区域发展差距较大等.有必要通过加快创新平台建立及完善、加大高精人才培育力度、建设示范区协同发展网络等来进一步发挥示范区的创新驱动作用.What extent to the National Innovation Demonstration Zone that achieved the goal of innovation-driven development by integrating the original innovation elements needs to be properly evaluated.In this paper,the innovation level of regional innovation is measured by total factor productivity,and the innovation driven efficiency of National Innovation Demonstration Zone is analyzed by multi-period Propensity Score Matching and Differences-in-Differences.The result shows that the construction of the demonstration zone have been promotes the innovation development of local economy and improves the innovation-driven efficiency,but the innovation spillover effect is not significant.Some factors inhibit the spatial diffusion of innovation effect,including the insufficient government guidance investment,lack of innovative talents,low level of investment,difficulties in transformation of industrial development mode,and large regional development gap.So we should speed up the establishment of innovation platform,strengthen the cultivation of high-quality talents,and build the collaborative development network to further play the innovation driving role of the demonstration zone.

关 键 词：自主创新区 连续匹配差分 创新驱动效率 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学]