稻田除草剂选择智能决策系统APP的构建与思考  

Construction and idea of an intelligent decision system APP forherbicide selection in rice fields

作　　者：陈国奇 陆永良 CHEN Guoqi;LU Yongliang(Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology,Agricultural College,Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 310006,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室,江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室,扬州大学农学院,水稻产业工程技术研究院,扬州225009 [2]江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,扬州大学,扬州225009 [3]中国水稻研究所水稻生物学国家重点实验室,杭州310006

出　　处：《植物保护》2021年第4期166-173,共8页Plant Protection

基　　金：江苏省重点研发计划(现代农业)项目(BE2019343);江苏省现代农机装备与技术示范推广项目(NJ2020-58);农业重大技术协同推广计划试点项目(2020-SJ-047-04-01)。

摘　　要：当前我国水稻田登记的除草剂活性成分组合共204种,包括55种单剂和149种复配剂。在总结各种稻田除草剂应用技术要素的基础上,提出稻田除草剂选用中具有普遍性的6个关键问题,包括:水稻栽培方式、稻田除草剂施用时期、施用方法、稻田主要禾本科杂草种类、稻田非禾本科主要杂草类型、田间杂草生育期;基于各种除草剂品种对应上述6个问题上的应用特点,开发了“稻田除草剂选用参考系统”,该手机软件共1.8 MB,可以在安卓手机上安装使用。该软件可以根据用户在上述6个问题上的选项组合,直接获得适用除草剂品种清单;也可以根据用户输入除草剂名称所含字词,检索相关的除草剂品种清单。此外,软件中列出了每种除草剂的使用技术要点。There were 204 rice herbicides with different active ingredients registered in China,including 55 herbicides containing single active ingredient and 149 herbicide mixtures.We raised six key questions for selecting rice herbicides before application,including 1)type of planting system in rice fields,2)application period of herbicides,3)application method of herbicides,4)target grass weed species,5)occurrence situations of sedges and broadleaf weeds,and 6)growth stages of target weeds.Accordingly,we developed a cellphone APP for assisting selection of rice herbicides,which was totally 1.8 MB and could be used in cellphones with an Android system.The APP was able to provide lists of suitable herbicides according to the answers to the above six key questions,and also able to list relative rice herbicides according to the input words of herbicides for searching.Moreover,the application provided detailed information relating to applying each herbicide.

关 键 词：杂草防除 稻田 除草剂 施用方法 手机软件 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学] S451.2[农业科学—植物保护]