模块式高温气冷堆的技术背景及展望  

The Technical Base and Development Prospects of the Modular High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor

作　　者：张浩[1] 王建建[1] ZHANG Hao;WANG Jian-jian(Huaneng Shandong Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Co.,Ltd.,Rongchen,Shandong Prov.264312,China)

机构地区：[1]华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司,山东荣成264312

出　　处：《中国核电》2021年第3期419-422,共4页China Nuclear Power

摘　　要：模块式高温气冷堆具有固有安全性、发电效率高、用途广泛等特点,是第四代核能系统代表堆型之一,也是我国16个重大科技专项之一。本文介绍了高温气冷堆的发展历史,对高温气冷堆国际研究现状进行了阐述,说明了高温气冷堆在我国的发展情况。介绍了我国正处于调试期的模块式高温气冷堆示范电站的技术特点,从高效发电、工艺热应用、能源替代、分布式能源四个角度对模块式高温气冷堆的发展前景进行了分析,提出了我国模块式高温气冷堆后续工作建议。The modular high temperature gas cooled reactor(MHTR)is characterized by inherent safety,high efficiency,and wide range of applications.It is one of the representative reactor types of the advanced GenerationⅣnuclear energy system,and it is one of the 16 major scientific and technological projects in China.The history of development of the high temperature gas cooled reactors(HTR)is introduced,and the recent research and development status of HTR technology at home and abroad is reviewed.The technical characteristics of the modular high temperature gas cooled reactor demonstration power plant(HTR-PM),which is in the commissioning period,are briefly summarized.The development prospects of MHTR are analyzed from four perspectives:high-efficiency power generation,process heat application,energy substitution,and distributed energy.Suggestions for the follow-up work of MHTR are put forward.

关 键 词：模块式 高温气冷堆 发展历史 技术特点 前景 

分 类 号：TM623[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]