互联网平台经营者市场支配地位的认定——基于平台数据竞争的反思  

Determination of Market Dominance of Internet Platform Operators:Reflection on Platform Data Competition

作　　者：郑翔[1] 山茂峰 ZHENG Xiang;SHAN Mao-feng(School of Law,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;School of Law,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学法学院,北京100044 [2]中国社会科学院大学法学院,北京102488

出　　处：《北京交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期148-154,共7页Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国政法大学大健康法治政策创新中心2020年一般科研项目“《民法典》对养老产业发展的影响”(Y2020007);北京市法学会课题“疫情防控中城市交通的作用和应对措施”(BLS[2020]B018-1)。

摘　　要：互联网平台经营者市场支配地位的根本特征表现为网络效应、锁定效应引起的转换成本的大小。从数据与网络相辅相成关系的角度,可以得出用户等数据量应成为判断平台经营者市场支配地位要素的结论。同时,互联网平台型产业中双边市场条件下的用户竞争策略,使得平台经营者可以利用杠杆传导市场力量,因此,判定其市场支配地位应考虑关联市场的市场力量。The essential characteristic of a dominant market position of Internet platform operators are the size of the conversion cost caused by the network effect and the lock-in effect.From the perspective of the complementary relationship between data and the network,we can conclude that the amount of data such as users should become the elements of judging the dominant market position of platform operators.At the same time,the user competition strategy under the bilateral market conditions in the Internet platform industry enables the platform operators to use the leverage to transmit the market power.Therefore,the market power of the related market should be considered in the determination of its market dominance.

关 键 词：互联网平台经营者 市场支配地位 数据 杠杆 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]