THE DETERMINATION OF THE JOINT MARITAL DEBT UNDER THE CIVIL CODE OF CHINA  

我国民法典下夫妻共同债务认定规则研究

作　　者：Fu Xin Wang Jingzi 付欣;王靖梓(School of Foreign Languages of Northwest University of Political Science and Law)

机构地区：[1]School of Foreign Languages of Northwest University of Political Science and Law [2]Foreign Languages of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

出　　处：《China Legal Science》2021年第4期59-80,共22页中国法学（英文版）

摘　　要：The determination of the joint marital debt is an important aspect of the matrimonial property regime,which is related to the balance of interest between the creditor and a family.It has gone through different stages of social development and has been refined day by day because of the development of the market economy and the increase of social demand.The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China,incorporating relevant provisions of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Issues concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Marital Debt-related Disputes in 2018,specifically stipulates for the first time the criteria of determining the joint marital debt.However,we have reason to argue that there are still many problems in judicial practice in its implementation starting from 2021.This paper introduces the judicial dilemma of such determination in China,explores the determination of the joint marital debt in the context of the Civil Code in order to identify further development direction for the determination of the joint marital debt in China.夫妻共同债务的认定是夫妻财产制度中的重要方面,关系到债权人和家庭利益的平衡问题。它历经社会发展的不同阶段,因市场经济发展和社会需求的增长而日益细化。我国民法典吸收了2018年最高院《关于涉及审理夫妻债务纠纷案件适用法律有关问题的解释》的相关规定,首次专门对夫妻共同债务的认定规则作了明确规定,但在司法实践中尚存在一些问题。本文从我国夫妻共同债务认定规则的司法困境入手,分析了我国民法典中关于夫妻共同债务的认定规则,以进一步探究我国夫妻共同债务认定规则的发展完善空间。

关 键 词：夫妻共同债务 认定规则 民法典 司法困境 夫妻财产制度 夫妻债务 利益的平衡 完善空间 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]