基于气候适应性的广东地区医院建筑总体布局探析  

ANALYSIS ON THE GENERAL LAYOUT OF HOSPITAL BUILDING IN GUANGDONG AREA BASED ON CLIMATE ADAPTABILITY

作　　者：张文宇[1] 张春阳[1,2] Zhang Wenyu;Zhang Chunyang

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《当代建筑》2021年第8期126-130,共5页Contemporary Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51778231);广州市科技计划项目(编号:201804010275)。

摘　　要：适宜的医院建筑总体布局是整个医院高效、有序运作的前提,也是医院建筑适应地域气候特点的直接反映。本文在研究广东地区气候和医院建筑总体布局特点的基础上,对广东地区医院建筑总体布局进行分类研究,并通过图形分析和模拟分析等方法,结合实际案例探究各类型的功能规划、交通组织和自然通风等特点,提出基于气候适应性的医院总体布局设计关键点和策略。The proper overall layout of the hospital building is a prerequisite for the efficient and orderly operation of the entire hospital,and is also a direct reflection of the hospital building to adapt to the characteristics of the regional climate.Based on study the characteristics of the climate and hospital buildings'overall layout in Guangdong area,this article classifies the overall layout of hospital buildings in Guangdong area,and combines with actual cases to explores the characteristics of various types of functional planning,traffic organization,and natural ventilation,etc.through the methods of graphic analysis and simulation analysis,and puts forward the key points and strategies of the overall layout of the hospital building.

关 键 词：广东地区 医院建筑 总体布局 类型研究 自然通风 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]