实现城市生物多样性保护与提升的综合性景观途径  

Comprehensive Landscape Approaches to Realize Urban Biodiversity Conservation and Enhancement

作　　者：曾敏姿 翟俊[2,3] ZENG Minzi;ZHAI Jun

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院,苏州215123 [2]苏州大学建筑学院风景园林系,苏州215123 [3]美国伊思特(E.A.S.T.scape)苏州景观城市设计公司

出　　处：《中国园林》2021年第7期101-106,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：苏州大学本科教学团队-风景园林协同设计教学团队项目(编号5831502219);江苏省研究生研究与实践创新计划项目(编号SJCX19_0805)共同资助。

摘　　要：频繁发生的自然灾害和对生态系统的人为破坏正在引发不可逆转的动植物灭绝危机,保护和提升城市生物多样性被认为是当下城市规划设计,尤其是景观设计重要且紧迫的工作。如何在具体的景观设计项目中实现城市生物多样性保护仍缺乏一个可操作的整体思路与设计模式。为此,通过对景观设计经典框架的综述与优化,将设计主导、跨学科分工合作、生物多样性保护实施,以及评估与监测的全过程融入景观设计框架之中,综合形成城市生物多样性保护型设计的五大原则,并通过剖析经典案例印证了此框架的合理性与实操性,以期为保护并提升城市景观中的生物多样性提供借鉴。Frequent natural disasters and human mishandling to ecosystems are triggering irreversible animal and plant extinction.The conservation and enhancement of urban biodiversity is considered as an important and urgent task in urban planning and design,especially landscape design.However,how to realize urban biodiversity conservation in specific landscape design projects still lacks an operational overall idea and design model.Therefore,through the review and optimization of the classical framework of landscape design,a comprehensive urban biodiversity landscape design framework(UBLD)with five principles is formed.The rationality and practical nature of UBLD framework can be confirmed by analyzing classical cases,which integrates design logic,interdisciplinary cooperation,biodiversity action,evaluation and monitoring cogitation.UBLD framework with five principles provides a reference for protecting and enhancing biodiversity in cities.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市生物多样性保护与提升 景观设计框架 跨学科分工合作 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]