国外老年人户外休闲活动研究现状分析  

Literature review on foreign outdoor leisure activities for the elderly

作　　者：袁彩萍 湛冰[2] YUAN Caiping;ZHAN Bing(Graduate Dept., Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191;School of Sports Management and Communication, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院研究生部,北京市100191 [2]首都体育学院管理与传播学院,北京市100191

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2021年第3期73-78,共6页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“全球视域下老年体育促进健康发展模式研究”(17BTY089)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、可视化分析法,以Web of science核心合集数据库收录的439篇老年人户外休闲活动研究的文献数据为研究对象,梳理了国外老年人户外休闲活动的研究现状,并对其研究内容及发展特征进行分析。研究发现:老年人户外休闲活动研究可分为缓慢发展和快速发展两个时期;西方发达国家的研究程度处于绝对的领先地位;全球的各高等院校是推动发展的重要力量;研究领域形成了老年学和老年医学、环境科学和体育学等多学科相互融合的特点。从研究内容看,老年人户外休闲研究主要涉及了老年人户外身体活动、锻炼及步行等多方面;从发展历程看,老年人户外休闲活动在缓慢发展期的研究方向比较单一,经过快速发展期的不断发展,研究水平得到明显提高。Based on literature data and visual analysis,by taking the 439 articles on elderly outdoor leisure research collected in the Web of science core collection database as research objects,the authors sorted out the research status of outdoor leisure activities for elderly people abroad,and analyzed their research contents and development characteristics.It is found that the research can be divided into two periods:slow development and rapid development;western developed-countries have an absolute leading position in the research;the universities from all over the world are an important force to promote elderly outdoor leisure research;the field formed the interdisciplinary characteristics involved in geriatrics,gerontology,environmental science,and sports science.In terms of research contents,it mainly involves in the elderly's outdoor physical activities,exercise,and walking.From the perspective of the development process,the research direction of elderly outdoor leisure activities in the slow development period is relatively single.And after the rapid development period,the research level has been significantly improved.

关 键 词：户外活动 老年人 知识图谱 可视化分析 

分 类 号：G811.4[文化科学—体育学]