世界关税税率下降与全球贸易自由化进展:多边、区域和单边  

World Tariff Rate Declines and Progress in Global Trade Liberalization:Multilateral,Regional and Unilateral

作　　者：罗伯特·劳伦斯 王宇(译)[2] Robert Lawrence;Wang Yu

机构地区：[1]美国彼得森国际经济研究所 [2]中国人民银行研究局

出　　处：《金融发展研究》2021年第7期42-45,共4页Journal Of Financial Development Research

摘　　要：近年来,世界各国不断降低本国进口产品关税税率,持续推进贸易自由化,许多发展中国家也积极参与区域或多边贸易自由化协定,进而缩小了与美国的关税税率差异。即使在2008年全球金融危机的情况下,一些发展中国家也没有使用提高关税税率的方法进行贸易保护,使得危机期间世界性关税税率没有上升。新冠肺炎疫情的冲击使许多国家感受到全球价值链多样化和多元化的重要性,二十国集团所采取的贸易便利化措施也超过了贸易限制措施,在越来越多的国家加快贸易自由化步伐的情况下,全球贸易自由化不会停步,更不会终结。In recent years,countries around the world have continuously lowered their tariff rates on imported products and increased trade liberalization.Many developing countries have actively participated in regional or local free trade agreements,thereby reducing the difference in tariff rates with the United States.Although in the context of the global financial crisis in 2008,some developing countries did not use the method of increasing tariff rates for trade protection,so that the global tariff rate did not rise during the crisis.Many countries realized the diversification of glob-al value chains and the importance of diversification from the impact of COVID-19.The trade facilitation measures ad-opted by the G20 have also exceeded trade restrictions.More and more countries accelerate trade liberalization,global trade liberalization will not stop,let alone end.

关 键 词：关税税率 贸易自由化 约束性税率 贸易保护 全球金融危机 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]