垂体后叶素不同给药方法治疗肺结核咯血患者的护理效果观察  

Observation on the Nursing Effect of Pituitary Vasopressin in Different Administration Methods for Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Hemoptysis

作　　者：曲珍 QU Zhen(Anshan Tuberculosis Hospital,Anshan 114000,China)

机构地区：[1]鞍山市结核病医院,辽宁鞍山114000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第18期173-174,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨垂体后叶素不同给药方法治疗肺结核咯血患者的护理效果观察。方法将我院2018年4月至2019年6月收治的32例肺结核咯血患者随机分为观察组(垂体后叶素持续静注治疗+针对性护理)和对照组(间隔静脉滴注+常规护理),每组16例,观察两组患者的护理效果。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者护理后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、不良反应发生率、止血时间、生活质量量表(SF-36)评分、护理满意度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在肺结核咯血患者的临床治疗中使用垂体后叶素作为治疗药物,并采用持续静脉滴注的给药方式,配合以针对性的护理干预方法,可以快速、有效的改善患者的临床症状,减轻患者的身心痛苦,获得了良好的预后。Objective To explore the nursing effect of different administration methods of pituitrin in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and hemoptysis patients.Methods The 32 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and hemoptysis admitted to our hospital from April 2018 to June 2019 were randomly divided into observation group(continuous intravenous pituitary injection+targeted nursing)and control group(interval intravenous drip+routine nursing),16 cases in each group,observe the nursing effect of the two groups of patients.Results Compared with the control group,after nursing,the observation group patients'Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score,Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)score,incidence of adverse reactions,time to hemostasis,and quality of life scale(SF-36)score,nursing satisfaction was better than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion In the clinical treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and hemoptysis,pituitrin is used as a therapeutic drug,and continuous intravenous infusion is adopted,coupled with targeted nursing intervention methods,can quickly and effectively improve the clinical symptoms of the patient and relieve the patient of physical and mental pain,and got a good prognosis.

关 键 词：肺结核咯血 垂体后叶素 不同给药方法 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]