强化护理管理在医院感染预防中的应用效果研究  

Study on the Application Effect of Strengthening Nursing Management in the Prevention of Nosocomial Infection

作　　者：张赐美[1] ZHANG Cimei(Jinan First People's Hospital,Jinan 250011,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市第一人民医院,山东济南250011

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第18期234-235,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨强化护理管理在医院感染预防中的应用效果。方法选择我院接收200例患者作为研究对象,时间为2018年11月至2019年11月,分为试验组(n=100)和对照组(n=100)。对照组患者施以常规性护理。试验组患者施以对照组为基础,再施以强化护理管理。比较两组患者的感染率、治疗前后两组患者的自我管理行为及护理满意度。结果试验组(5%)患者的感染率明显比对照组(25%)低(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者的自我管理行为无显著性差异(P>0.05)。治疗结束后,试验组患者和对照组患者的自我管理行为量表(SD-SCA)评分都明显升高,但是试验组患者的升高幅度更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组(97%)患者的护理服务满意度明显比对照组(73%)高(P<0.05)。结论为预防或减少医院感染,可以加强医院护理,强化护理管理能够在一定程度上降低医院感染率,提高患者自我管理行为和护理满意度,效果理想,安全性高。Objective To explore the application effect of strengthening nursing management in the prevention of nosocomial infection.Methods Two hundred patients in our hospital from November 2018 to November 2019 were selected as the research object of this subject,and they were divided into 100 cases in the experimental group and 100 cases in the control group.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing.The patients in the experimental group were given nursing management based on the control group.The infection rate,self-management behavior and nursing satisfaction of the two groups before and after treatment were compared.Results The infection rate was 5%in the experimental group and 25%in the control group.The infection rate of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference in self-management behavior between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the scores of self-management behavior scale(SD-SCA)of patients in the experimental group and the control group were significantly increased,but the increase of patients in the experimental group was higher,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 97%,and that of the control group was 73%.The nursing service satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion In order to prevent or reduce nosocomial infections,hospital care can be strengthened.Strengthening nursing management can reduce the hospital infection rate to a certain extent,improve patient self-management behavior and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：护理管理 医院感染 预防 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]