进化反实在论——一种基于进化科学的道德反实在论  

Evolutionary Anti-Realism:A Moral Anti-Realism Based on Evolutionary Science

作　　者：李胜辉[1] LI Sheng-hui(School of Philosophy and Public Management,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,开封475004

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2021年第7期21-26,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“马克思主义社会发展理论的当代重大问题研究”(19ZDA020)。

摘　　要：进化反实在论是哲学家们以进化科学对于道德信念起源的经验解释为基础而提出的一种新型的道德反实在论。它在前提、结论以及回应方式上都不同于以先验的概念反思为基础的一般的道德反实在论。这向道德实在论者提出了新的挑战:如果想要有效地回应进化反实在论,那么道德实在论者不仅要像对待一般的道德反实在论那样提供一种先验的哲学回应,而且要为这一回应提供与进化科学相兼容的经验证据支撑。Evolutionary anti-realism which is based on the empirical explanation of evolutionary science about the origin of moral beliefs is a new kind of moral anti-realism. It is different from the general moral anti-realism which is based on transcendental concept reflection in terms of premise, conclusion and the way of response. This poses a new challenge to moral realists: if moral realists want to respond effectively to the evolutionary anti-realism, they should not only provide a transcendental philosophical response which is like treating to the general moral anti-realism, but also provide the empirical evidences which are compatible with evolutionary science for this philosophical response.

关 键 词：进化反实在论 道德怀疑论 道德认识论 窃取论题 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]