赫森马克思主义科学史观的形成与连续  

Hessen’s Marxist Views on the History of Science:Formation and Continuity

作　　者：金俊开 唐文佩[1] JIN Jun-kai;TANG Wen-pei(The School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Sociological Institute,The Russian Academy of Sciences,St.Petersburg 190005,Russia)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学人文学院,北京100191 [2]俄罗斯科学院社会学研究所,圣彼得堡190005

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2021年第7期90-96,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：通过挖掘俄罗斯科学院档案馆所藏的赫森手稿与档案,重新审视了赫森参加第二届国际科学技术史大会之前的人生轨迹和思想脉络,认为赫森在爱丁堡与彼得格勒学习以后已经具有以数学为主、物理学为辅的自然科学基础;在红色教授学院时期,便开始尝试以历史唯物主义之方法,探索物理学理论发展的经济社会根源;在两次论战时期,通过与机械论派的斗争,将唯物辩证法应用到对当时最新物理学成果的理论问题研究之中。因此,"赫森论题"的内容是其过往研究主题与研究方法的延续。By studying Hessen’s manuscripts and archives in the Russian Academy of Sciences, Hessen’s life trajectory and thinking venation before his participation in the second International Congress of the History of Science and Technology were reviewed. He acquired foundation knowledge in natural science after his studies in Edinburgh and Petrograd, which was mainly focus on mathematics and supplemented by physics;during his time at the Institute of Red Professors, began to explore the economic and social roots of the theoretical development in Physics from a Historical Materialism perspective;and during the two polemics, applied materialistic dialectics to the study of theoretical problems of the latest physics research discoveries via debates with Mechanists. Therefore, Hessen’s report is a continuation of his past research focus and approach.

关 键 词：赫森 赫森论题 马克思主义科学史观 历史唯物主义 辩证唯物主义 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]