中国现代文学接受西方影响论说  

How Does Modern Chinese Literature Accept Western Influence

作　　者：刘江[1] LIU Jiang(Office of Academic Research,Liuzhou Railway Vocational Technical College,Liuzhou 545618,China)

机构地区：[1]柳州铁道职业技术学院科研处,广西柳州545618

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期88-93,共6页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：从“五四”时期到20世纪40年代,西方政治、哲学和文艺思潮在文学价值观、创作理念、创作内容、创作方法等方面都深刻影响了中国现代文学的繁荣与发展,对中国文学走向世界、回归文学的主体性以及无产阶级文学的产生与发展具有重要意义。但是在这个过程中,也存在个人主义、自由主义至上,失去中国文化特色;受人性论影响,否定阶级对立的社会现实,阻碍中国革命;否定文学的政治性,提倡为艺术而艺术的三种不良倾向。历史经验告诉我们,只有坚持洋为中用、开拓创新才能开创新时代中国特色社会主义文学创作的新局面。From the May Fourth Movement period to the 1940s,western political,philosophical and literary thoughts profoundly influenced the prosperity and development of modern Chinese literature in the aspects of literary values,creative ideas,creative contents and creative methods,which was of great significance for Chinese literature to go to the world,return to the subjectivity of literature and the generation and development of proletarian literature.But some harmful trends were emerged in this process,including losing the Chinese culture characteristics by giving priority to individualism and liberalism,negating the social reality of class antagonism and impeding the Chinese revolution under the influence of the theory of human nature,and denying the political nature of literature and advocating art-about-art.The history tells that only by adhering to the principle of making foreign things serve China and innovation can we open up a new situation in the creation of socialist literature with Chinese characteristics for a new era.

关 键 词：中国现代文学 西方影响 文学史意义 文学价值观 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]