斯蒂芬的自性化之路--《一个青年艺术家的画像》的荣格心理学解读  

A Portrait of Artist as a Young Man:An Interpretation of Jungian Pshchology

作　　者：曹颖[1] CAO Ying(Foreign Language College,Eastern Liaoning University,Dandong 118003,China)

机构地区：[1]辽东学院外国语学院,辽宁丹东118003

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期101-106,共6页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2020年度辽东学院本科第一批教育教学改革与研究项目(2020B034);丹东市2021年哲学社会科学研究一般课题(2021DDSK144)。

摘　　要：《一个青年艺术家的画像》作为乔伊斯的自传性作品,刻画了主人公斯蒂芬成长为一名青年艺术家的心路历程。应用瑞士心理学家卡尔·荣格分析心理学中的核心理论--自性化理论,进行文本分析,发现主人公斯蒂芬的心理成长历程与自性化进程有所契合;通过对斯蒂芬的自我意识、集体无意识与个人无意识等心理学原型的具体解析,发现斯蒂芬通过自我原型的协调作用,消除了人格中各原型之间的冲突并将它们融合为一个和谐的整体,从而获得了自性化的成功。A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is Joyce’s autobiographical work,as well as a description of the spiritual process of the protagonist Stephen as a young artist.The writer analyzes the work from the perspective of the Swiss psychologist Carl Jung’s core theory of analytical psychology--Individuation Theory.The protagonist Stephen’s psychological growth parallels the process of individuation.Through the specific analysis of Stephen’s Ego,Collective Unconscious,Personal Unconscious,the writer thinks that Stephen achieves a successful individuation by eliminating the conflicts between different archetypes in his personality and integrating them into a harmonious whole with regulation of the self.Through the interpretation of Stephen’s individuation process,readers can get a better understanding of his psychological growth.

关 键 词：斯蒂芬·迪达勒斯 意识流 心理分析学 自性化 

分 类 号：I562.074[文学—其他各国文学]