全国矿业权实地核查实测技术方案研究  

Research on the measurement technical scheme of the on-the-spot inspection of China national mining rights

作　　者：王飞跃 常玉刚 胡斌华 WANG Feiyue;CHANG Yugang;HU Binhua(China National Administration of Coal Geology General Prospecting Institute,Beijing 100039,China;Department of Mining Rights Management,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100812,China)

机构地区：[1]中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院,北京100039 [2]自然资源部矿业权管理司,北京100812

出　　处：《中国矿业》2021年第8期17-22,共6页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质大调查项目资助(编号:1212010813041,1212010981033);国土资源部两权使用费与价款项目资助;2019年度自然资源标准制修订工作计划拟开展标准预研究项目暨中国煤炭地质总局科技创新项目“采矿权勘界设桩技术规程”资助(编号:ZMKJ-2019-B12)。

摘　　要：为保障全国矿业权实地核查如期顺利完成,应研究制定一个切实可行的矿业权实测技术方案。研究工作以矿政管理要求为导向,基于地质矿产勘查及测量、矿山工程测量等领域的技术规范,采取了比较法和试点试验法等研究方法。最终确定具体测量对象为勘查工程或采矿工程,测量中误差为0.1 m;制定了先基础控制测量、再矿区控制点引入、最后进行碎部测量的实测工作流程。对特殊区域或特殊矿种,测量中误差降低为1 m,碎部测量采用亚米级手持GPS。依据本技术方案开展了实测工作,全国仅用6个月时间就顺利完成了任务,为全国矿业权实地核查取得成功奠定了坚实基础。为巩固矿业权实地核查成果,结合当前矿业权监管实际,建议加强保护地质矿山测量基础设施,制定并按照统一标准对所有采矿权进行勘界设桩。In order to ensure the successful completion of the on-the-spot verification of mining rights nationwide,it is necessary to firstly study and formulate a feasible technical scheme for the actual measurement of mining rights.Guided by the requirements of mineral administration,based on the technical specifications of geological and mineral exploration and survey,mine engineering survey and other fields,the research adopts comparative method and pilot test method.Finally,it is determined that the specific measurement object is exploration engineering or mining engineering,and the measurement error is 0.1 m.The work flow of the basic control survey,the introduction of the control points in the mining area,and the final measurement of the details is established.For special areas or special minerals,the measurement error is reduced to 1 m,and sub meter level hand-held GPS is used for detail measurement.According to the technical scheme,the actual measurement work has been carried out,and the task has been successfully completed in only six months in China,laying a solid foundation for the success of the on-site verification of the national mining rights.In order to consolidate the results of on-the-spot verification of mining rights and combine with the current practice of mining rights supervision,it is suggested to strengthen the protection of geological and mining survey infrastructure,formulate and stake all mining rights according to the unified standards.

关 键 词：矿业权 实地核查 实测 技术方案 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]