金代界壕磁窑边堡新发现女真文考释  

A Textural Research on the Jurchen Character Unearthed in the Ruins of Kiln near the Fortress of Jin Dynasty

作　　者：孙伯君[1] SUN Bo-jun(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《满语研究》2021年第1期66-69,共4页Manchu Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金专项项目(项目编号:20VJXT016);国家社科基金后期资助项目(项目编号:20FMZA001)。

摘　　要：2019年,内蒙古包头市文物研究院对呼和浩特市武川县西乌兰不浪镇磁窑村的金界壕磁窑边堡进行考古发掘,在出土白瓷钵、白瓷碗及白瓷盘等7件标本的圏足上,发现了同款屋书女真文。这一发现为进一步确认该处曾为金代军户驻防地提供了确凿证据,为女真文文物增添了一件实物。该字的意义为“祥瑞”,音“撒必”(*sabi),其与鲜卑语“鲜卑”(*sebi)同源,本义指瑞兽“狮子”,引申语义为“祥瑞”。In 2019,the Institute of Cultural Relics of Baotou City,Inner Mongolia,conducted an archaeological excavation in the ruins of kiln near the fortress of Jin Dynasty,Ciyao Village,Xiwulan Bulang Town,Wuchuan County,Hohhot City.In the circle feet of seven specimens,including white porcelain bowls,white porcelain bowls and white porcelain plates,the same Jurchen character with the ink was found.This discovery provides conclusive evidence for further confirming that this place was once the garrison place of the Jin Dynasty military household,adding a new object to the Jurchen cultural relics.This character has the meaning"auspicious"and the sound*sabi,is probably homologous with the Xianbei in the ancient Xianbei language.The original meaning refers to auspicious animal Tion",which is extended to"auspicious".

关 键 词：女真文 金界壕 金代历史 

分 类 号：H211[语言文字—少数民族语言]