艾滋病防治领域社会组织外部社会资本影响因素分析  

Analysis on factors influencing the external social capital of civil society organizations regarding AIDS prevention and control in China

作　　者：王正盛 赵艳 蔡蒙蒙 王丹妮[3] 秦侠[1] 胡志[1] 陈任[1,4] WANG Zhengsheng;ZHAO Yan;CAI Mengmeng;WANG Danni;QIN Xia;HU Zhi;CHEN Ren(Institute of Health Administration,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Anhui Provincial Women and Children Health Care Hospital,Hefei 230011;Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032;Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University,Suzhou 234000)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,合肥230032 [2]安徽省妇幼保健院,合肥230011 [3]安徽医科大学,合肥230032 [4]安徽医科大学附属宿州医院,宿州234000

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2021年第7期690-694,共5页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71874002,72004001);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(71303007)。

摘　　要：目的了解我国艾防领域公民社会组织外部社会资本现状,分析不同地区艾防领域公民社会组织外部社会资本差异,并探讨影响外部社会资本的因素。方法采用多阶段抽样法,分别在中国8个样本省中各抽取2~3个地市作为调查现场,探讨我国艾滋病防治领域公民社会组织外部社会资本的影响因素。结果调查对象外部社会资本得分总分为(0.038±0.307)分,在各维度得分中共同愿景维度得分最高(0.254±0.605)分,支持维度得分最低(-0.089±0.776)分,网络参与、信任和共同语言维度的得分分别为(0.197±0.677)分、(0.160±0.605)分和(0.152±0.657)分;艾滋病高低流行区调查对象在网络参与维度上的得分有统计学差异(P<0.001);调查对象有无服务其他社会组织这一变量对外部社会资本总分有显著性影响,且与外部社会资本总分呈正相关(OR=2.499,95%CI:1.096~5.698)。结论我国艾防领域公民社会组织外部社会资本总体水平较高,但支持维度的建设需要加强。与艾滋病高流行区相比,低流行区艾防领域公民社会组织发展得不够成熟。组织规模大、工作能力强的艾防领域公民社会组织拥有更高的外部社会资本水平,可持续发展能力更强。Objective To understand the current situation of external social capital of civil society organizations regarding AIDS prevention and to analyze the differences of external social capital of civil society organizations in different regions and factors influencing external social capital in China.Methods Under the multi-stage sampling method,2-3 cities in each of the eight sample provinces were selected as survey sites to explore the influencing factors on civil society organizations'external social capital.Results The total score of external social capital of the respondents was(0.038±0.307).Among all dimensions,the common vision dimension scored the highest(0.254±0.605),and the support dimension scored the lowest(-0.089±0.776).The scores of network participation,trust,and common language were(0.197±0.677),(0.160±0.605)and(0.152±0.657),respectively.There were significant differences in the scores of Internet participation among the respondents between high and low HIV epidemic areas(P<0.001).Respondents who have served social organizations significantly impact the total score of external social capital and positively correlate with the total score of external social capital(β=0.916,P=0.029,OR=2.499,95%CI:1.096-5.698).Conclusion The overall level of external social capital of civil society organizations in AIDS prevention is high in China.However,the construction of the support dimension needs to be further developed.Compared with high epidemic areas of AIDS,civil society organizations in low epidemic areas are not matured.Civil society organizations with large scale and strong working ability have higher external social capital levels and stronger sustainable development abilities on AIDS prevention.

关 键 词：艾滋病防治 公民社会组织 外部社会资本 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]