广西龙州县越南籍妇女HIV检测现状及其影响因素  

HIV prevalence and correlated factors among the cross-border Vietnamese women in the Sino-Vietnamese Border region of China

作　　者：詹妤婕 张谊 何洋 黄争魁 刘洁 叶力[1,2,4] 梁冰玉 ZHAN Yujie;ZHANG Yi;HE Yang;HUANG Zhengkui;LIU Jie;YE Li;LIANG Bingyu(Guangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment,Nanning 530021,China;Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine(Guangxi-ASEAN Collaborative Innovation Center for Major Disease Prevention and Treatment),Nanning 530021;Longzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongzuo 532400;chool of Public Health of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021)

机构地区：[1]广西艾滋病防治研究重点实验室,南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学广西生物医药协同创新中心(广西-东盟重大疾病防治协同创新中心),南宁530021 [3]龙州县疾病预防控制中心,广西崇左532400 [4]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2021年第7期695-698,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：“十三五”国家科技专项子课题(2018ZX10101002-001-006);国家自然科学基金(82060610)。

摘　　要：目的分析广西壮族自治区(简称广西)龙州县越南籍妇女HIV检测现状及其相关的影响因素,为提高越南籍妇女HIV检测覆盖率提供科学依据。方法2019年应用自行设计的调查问卷对龙州县内越南籍妇女HIV检测情况开展调查,并用Logistic回归分析对HIV检测的影响因素。结果研究共调查413名越南籍妇女,平均年龄(45±17)岁;嫁入中国时间≤25年者占72.4%(299/413);既往接受HIV检测率25.9%(107/413)。多因素Logistic回归分析既往接受HIV检测的结果显示,年龄≤49岁(OR=2.598,95%CI:1.310~5.151)、已结婚登记(OR=2.147,95%CI:1.222~3.774)、获得HIV知识途径是报刊(OR=6.176,95%CI:2.165~17.615)、书籍(OR=3.828,95%CI:1.531~9.569)是既往进行HIV检测的积极影响因素;回过越南(OR=0.348,95%CI:0.185~0.653)是既往进行HIV检测的阻碍因素。结论目前龙州县越南籍妇女的HIV检测率仍比较低,相关政府部门应提高认识,针对特殊年龄段,加大对该人群的管理和监测力度,采用恰当的知识宣传方式,加强HIV免费咨询检测,提高HIV检测覆盖率。Objective This study aimed to examine the prevalence of ever being tested for HIV and identify determinants associated with HIV testing among Vietnamese women in the cross-border of Longzhou county,Guangxi province.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2019 based on China-Vietnam border projects,and data were collected using questionnaires.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed for analyzing factors associated with HIV testings.Results HIV data were collected from 413 individuals with an average age of 45±17,and 72.4%had been married in China for 25 years or less.25.9%of the participants reported ever having received HIV testing.The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that Vietnamese women with younger age(OR=2.598;95%CI:1.310~5.151),having had a registry for marriage(OR=2.147;95%CI:1.222~3.774),learning HIV knowledge from mass media(OR=6.176;95%CI:2.165~17.615),books(OR=3.828;95%CI:1.531~9.569)received more HIV tests.However,those Vietnamese women who had been back to Vietnam for a visit(OR=0.348;95%CI:0.185~0.653)had a negative association with the testing for HIV.Conclusion The prevalence of ever tested for HIV is not yet satisfactory among cross-border Vietnamese women in Longzhou county.Relevant government sectors should be vigilant,strengthen the publicity of HIV free consultation and testing,and improve the coverage of HIV testing.

关 键 词：越南籍妇女 艾滋病病毒 检测现状 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学]