政法传统中的人民陪审:制度变迁与发展逻辑  

People’s Assessors in China’s Political-legal Tradition:Institutional Changes and Developmental Logic

作　　者：于晓虹 王翔 YU Xiaohong;WANG Xiang

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084 [2]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《学术月刊》2021年第7期105-120,共16页Academic Monthly

基　　金：北京社会科学基金项目“人民陪审制度与司法民主的北京经验——基于大数据分析视角”(19ZGB006);清华大学自主科研计划项目“我国人民陪审员制度实施效果研究——基于司法大数据分析”(2019THZWJC48)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：陪审制度是我国政法传统的重要组成部分,是党的群众路线在司法领域的延伸。陪审制度发源于革命时期,新中国成立以后得以延续,历经初创、发展、停滞、复兴诸多阶段,总体上呈现出周期性的循环反复,发展历程也时常往返于复兴与淡化之间。陪审制度变迁很大程度上深嵌于司法民主化和司法专业化之间的交互逻辑中,两者间的强弱交互塑造着不同时期制度运行的基本样貌。同时,陪审制度的变迁与嬗变,也在一定程度上折射着我国司法改革在民主化和专业化问题上的反思与取舍,反映着我国政法传统在新时代的探索与重塑。The people’ s assessor system is an integral part of China’ s political-legal tradition and an extension of the mass line doctrine in judicial practice. It originated from the revolutionary era and continued after the foundation of the People’s Republic of China. Since then, the system has gone through stages of initiation, development, stagnation, and revival. To some extent, the people’s assessor system in China is caught between ideals of judicial democracy and professionalism. The interaction of the two, in turn, has shaped its operation in different periods. In a way, changes of the people’s assessor system reflect the choices of China’s judicial reforms over public opinion and professionalization. This constantly extends and reshapes the political-legal tradition in the new era.

关 键 词：陪审制度 政法传统 司法民主化 司法专业化 

分 类 号：D9[政治法律—法学]